The Fattest Places in America
I had originally posted the following information on obesity last year on another of my blogs, but after reviewing it I now feel that the information it gives could perhaps be used better if placed on this one, where we focus more about our health and the nation's in general.
The article gives a great deal of good and useful information about where the obesity epidemic in this nation is hitting us hardest, however in order to combat this situation, we need to understand why this type of behavior and resulting condition could exist in our country in the first place. I have done a good deal of research on obesity and general health, and feel that, in my opinion, the leading contributors to obesity in America are Accessibility, Economy, and Education.
Accessibility: Our nation, as a whole, has lost the ability to get to and grow our own food. True, we have one of the healthiest and heartiest agriculture industries in the world, but a century ago, and even up to 50 years ago, we were still a largely agricultural society as individuals, as well. More than 85% of the American population was involved in the production of food at the end of the 1800s. By the close of the 1900s, that number was below 50%. We used to grow our own vegetables, harvest our own fruit, raise our own meat. Where once this nation had more than 1000 slaughter houses, we now have less than 20. Today the number of Americans even capable of growing their own vegetables is shockingly low, due to a lack of space and knowledge. There's simply more concrete than soil in a lot of areas, and not enough organized instruction to cultivate those spots that are open. Community gardens are on the increase, which is good news, but true locally grown produce is hard to come by. And places to purchase any locally grown foods used to be just that: local. However those spots that used to be literally around the corner have been killed off during the past few decades by huge processing and grocery conglomerates. Our access to fresh food has drastically decreased while the accessibility of fast food, deep fried, high-calorie food with low nutritional value, has become commonplace.
Economic Factors: Thanks to economic trends during these last several decades, those most in need of healthy foods have become the ones least likely to be able to get to it or afford to purchase it. Based on the distance and cost, local growers cannot get their food to those most able to benefit from it within most of our major metropolitan areas. And those farmer's markets that do exist are too few and far between for low-income, elderly, or disabled persons to frequent. What's more, many are set up in higher-income areas, where the public can pay better prices to make it all worthwhile for the grower.
Education: Over the last 100 years, America not only has forgotten how to grow food on their own, they've forgotten why they needed to in the first place. There was a time not too long ago that we all made our own foods, we knew what was in them, and we got decent amounts of exercise raising, harvesting, and simply making it all. An increase in processed foods and "convenience" in purchasing pre-made meals became part of our lifestyle, replacing the simple joy of growing and eating our own fresh foods. Mom used to stay home and make meals thirty years ago. Today, it's easier for many of us to grab a bucket of chicken, and understandably so. However a studied examination of the food we buy, if not a more concerted involvement in creating our own meals, could do many of us a world of good. Read labels, examine portion sizes, and try easy alternatives to high-calorie mainstays.
It is my hope that by understanding these three factors we as a nation will be able to better determine a course of action to combat obesity in America. However in order to do so, we have to first adapt that understanding to our own lives. Beginning with the health of our individual families we can take the first steps in becoming a healthier country, and perhaps increase the health of the following states.
10 States With the Deadliest Eating Habits
by Charles B. Stockdale, Douglas A. McIntyre and Michael B. Sauter
Wednesday, February 9, 2011
Americans are fat and getting fatter by the year. Recent data reported in medical journal Lancet showed that BMI (Body Mass Index), a recognized measurement of obesity, is higher on average in America than in any other nation. The obesity problem, however, is international. The report in Lancet states that "In 2008, 9.8 percent of the world's male population were obese, as were 13.8 percent of women. In 1980, these rates were 4.8 percent and 7.9 percent." U.S. eating habits and diets have been exported, many experts say. Nations which before had relatively lean diets which were high in grains and fruits now consume many more soft drinks and hamburgers.
Fat Americans are more likely to have diabetes, coronary artery disease, strokes and certain forms of cancer. Less well reported are links between obesity and dementia, obesity and postmenopausal estrogen receptors, and obesity and social status. Thin people, apparently, are more likely to be chief executives and billionaires.
The journal Health Affairs reported last year that overall obesity-related health spending reached $147 billion in the U.S., about double what it was a decade earlier.
And here are the
Top Ten FATTEST States in the Union. And remember: "Per Capita" means the average amount "for EVERY individual in that state." That's babies just born to elderly folks in nursing homes and everybody in-between.
10. New Mexico
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.26 (23rd)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $737 (8th most)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 58 (12th least)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 111 (13th least)
New Mexico's worst rankings occur in two metrics. It has the 44th-greatest percentage of households without a car that are more than 10 miles from a supermarket or grocery store and the 44th-greatest percentage of population that has low income and is more than 10 miles from a supermarket or grocery store, according to the United States Department of Ag1riculture. These metrics are significant because they suggest a lack of access to affordable and nutritious food. Residents may rely on fast food restaurants and convenience stores instead. New Mexico has the eighth-greatest amount of money spent on fast food per capita among all the states considered.
9. Arizona
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.17 (47th)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $761 (4th most)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 60 (21st least)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 109 (11th least)
Arizona has the second-fewest grocery stores per person, with only 0.17 for every 1,000 people. This illustrates a major restriction on healthy food access for one of the country's fastest growing states. One of the ways in which residents of Arizona are supplementing their diets is with fast food. Arizonans spent an average of $760.50 each on fast food in 2007, the fourth-greatest amount among the states.
8. Ohio
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.18 (45th)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $622 (20th least)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 70 (11th most)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 122 (10th most)
Because a large part of Ohio's poor population is located in major urban centers like Cleveland and Cincinnati, the state ranks well in regards to access to grocery stores among the poor. However, the state ranks third-worst in store availability across all income classes at 0.18 locations per 1,000 people, compared to 0.6 in first place North Dakota. Ohio's population has the 11th-greatest consumption of soft drinks, and top-10 highest consumption of both sweet snacks and solid fats. As a result of these poor diets, Ohio has an adult diabetes occurrence of over 10%, which is the 11th-worst rate in the country.
7. South Dakota
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.5 (4th)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $547 (9th least)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 64 (23rd least)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 122 (8th most)
South Dakota has the fifth-smallest population in the country, and yet, it is the 17th-largest state in terms of geographic area. As a result, many residents have limited access to affordable and nutritious food. In fact, South Dakota has the greatest percentage of households with no car and which are more than 10 miles from a supermarket or grocery store, as well as the greatest percentage of low-income households which are more than 10 miles from a supermarket or grocery store. Only 10.1% of adults in South Dakota consume the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' recommended two or more fruits and three or more vegetables per day, compared to the national average of 14%. This is the fifth-worst rate in the nation.
6. Nevada
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.23 (29th)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $939 (most)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 58 (10th least)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 114 (19th least)
Nevada spends the most per capita on fast food -- nearly $940 per person per year. This is roughly 25% more than Texas, the second-worst state, and well more than twice what Vermont residents spend. As might be expected, the state ranks in the bottom 10 for both households with no cars and low-income populations, defined as people with income less than 200 percent of the federal poverty thresholds, and proximity to grocery stores. Nevada's obesity and diabetes rates, are above average.
5. Oklahoma
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.25 (24th)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $676 (15th most)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 69.8 (8th most)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 103.2 (3rd least)
The rate of household-level food insecurity, including households with food access problems as well as households that experience disruptions in their food intake patterns due to inadequate resources for food, is 15.2% in Oklahoma. The national rate is 13.5%. Oklahoma also has the third-lowest rate of adults who meet the recommended two fruit/three vegetable daily intake, with only 9.3% of adults doing so. Perhaps this is part of the reason Oklahoma's obesity rate is 31.4%, the fifth-worst in the country.
4. Kansas
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.35 (7th)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $610 (19th least)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 64 (23rd most)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 121 (12th most)
Kansas has some of the easiest access (seventh-best) to stores where cheap and healthy food is available. It is clear, however, that most residents do not take advantage of this, as the state has one of the worst diets in the country. Residents consume the 12th-most sweet snacks per person as well as the 12th-most solid fats -- more than 20 pounds per person. The state ranks 28th in adult diabetes and 31st in obesity -- 28% of the state's adults are considered overweight.
3. Missouri
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.26 (22nd)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $623 (21st least)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 65 (18th highest)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 121 (17th most)
Missouri does not rank especially poor in any of the metrics considered, however it does rank badly in about almost every one. It has the 11th-lowest rates of adults eating the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables, the eighth-greatest rate of food insecurity, and relatively high rates of soft drink, sweet snack and solid fats consumption. Missouri has the ninth-worst rate of obesity among adults, with 30% having a body mass index greater than 30.
2. Alabama
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.21 (37th)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $649 (23rd most)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 77 (4th most)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 113 (16th least)
Alabama residents consume 77 gallons of soft drinks per capita per year, the fourth-highest amount in the country. This is roughly 33% more than Oregon, which consumes the least. Soft drinks like cola have more sugar per ounce than nearly any other food we regularly consume, and it is clear that soda has helped contribute to Alabama's poor health outcomes. The state has the seventh-highest obesity rate and, predictably, the second-worst diabetes rate. More than 12% of the state's adult population has the disease.
1. Mississippi
Grocery Stores Per 1,000 Residents: 0.21 (34th)
Amount Spent on Fast Food Per Capita: $588 (17th least)
Gallons of Soft Drinks Purchased Per Capita: 82 (most)
Pounds of Sweet Snacks Purchased Per Capita: 113 (17th least)
Mississippi has the worst eating habits in the country. Only 8.8% of the adult population eats the recommended amount of daily fruits and vegetables, the lowest rate in the country. Residents consumed just under 82 gallons of soft drinks per capita in 2006, the greatest amount reported. Furthermore, the state has the third-highest rate of household-level food insecurity, with 17.1% of households being affected. It is perhaps unsurprising, then, that the state has the highest rates of both adult diabetes (12.8%) and adult obesity (34.4%).
And there you have it.
As I mentioned, the trend seems to indicate that we are keeping the freshest food away from the Americans who need it most. And I have always been a believer that better nutrition makes better people. And a case could be made that what this country needs right now is a better crop of people. However in any case, no matter where you live, it is your right and responsibility as an American to make sure we grow the healthiest and most intelligent society in the world. You can and by all means should be involved in getting this situation turned around. It would cost you half an hour and 50 cents to write a letter to the USDA about this article. Or you could check in your own kids schools to see what's in their vending machines. It might surprise you to hear who's in charge of those machines. Have you got any local farmer's markets in your area that you could ask to be involved with your kids' Back to School Night or after-school programs? How about a farmer's market at the High School some weekend? I hope you'll look into these ideas or come up with your own, and we'll be able to help our country where we can do the most - at home.